Understanding the Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) for Complex Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Eligible Disabilities
- Amanda Coughlan
- Dec 23, 2024
- 2 min read

For individuals with complex neurodevelopmental disorders or disabilities, accessing timely and affordable healthcare can make a significant difference in quality of life. The Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) provides rebates for specific services to support these individuals and their families. Here’s an overview of how the MBS works for complex neurodevelopmental disorders, the eligible conditions, and how to access these services.
What is the Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS)?
The MBS is a list of medical services subsidised by the Australian Government. It outlines the fees Medicare will rebate for various services provided by healthcare professionals, including those for complex neurodevelopmental disorders and eligible disabilities. These rebates aim to reduce out-of-pocket costs and ensure access to essential care.
MBS Items for Complex Neurodevelopmental Disorders
The MBS includes specific items for diagnosing and managing complex neurodevelopmental disorders. To be eligible for these items, the condition must cause substantial functional impairment and be likely to require treatment from at least three allied health professionals.
The services covered involve multidisciplinary assessments, which include:
A referral from a paediatrician or psychiatrist.
A detailed written report summarising assessment outcomes and recommendations.
Eligible Conditions
Eligible conditions must meet the following criteria:
Be a neurodevelopmental disorder (e.g., autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, global developmental delay).
Cause substantial impairment in areas such as communication, social interaction, or adaptive behaviour.
Require ongoing management from a multi-disciplinary team.
The services are designed to support individuals up to 25 years of age who meet these conditions.
Please note. Although ADHD is neurodevelopmental disorder in the DSM-5-TR it is not covered under the MBS.
How to Access MBS Rebates
To access these rebates, follow these steps:
Obtain a Referral: Visit a paediatrician or psychiatrist to discuss concerns and receive a referral. The specialist will confirm eligibility and organise necessary assessments.
Participate in the Assessment: Engage with a multidisciplinary team, including allied health professionals such as psychologists, speech pathologists, or occupational therapists.
Receive the Report: The team will provide a written report summarising their findings and a recommended care plan.
Claim Medicare Rebates: Use the relevant MBS item numbers to claim rebates for the assessment and follow-up care.
Financial Support Through Medicare
The rebate amount depends on the MBS item and the provider. Eligible assessments may include:
Initial consultations with specialists.
Multi-disciplinary team assessments.
Follow-up planning and care management.
Discuss potential costs and rebate amounts with your healthcare provider to plan effectively.
Additional Support Services
In addition to MBS rebates, families may be eligible for other government-funded programs, such as:
The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS)
Chronic Disease Management (CDM) plans
Early Childhood Early Intervention (ECEI) services
Understanding the Medicare Benefits Schedule and its application to complex neurodevelopmental disorders is key to accessing essential care. If you have concerns, schedule an appointment with a specialist to begin the process. The right support can pave the way for improved outcomes and a better quality of life.
To read more about the Complex Neurodevelopmental Disorder MBS schedule you can follow this link: https://www.servicesaustralia.gov.au/mbs-billing-for-complex-neurodevelopmental-disorders-and-eligible-disabilities?context=20







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